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Measles
What is Measles?
Measles is a viral disease, which is highly infectious.
It most commonly begins with a characteristic fever and blotchy
red rash. The rash usually begins on the face and behind the ears,
then spreads over the whole body. In 1 to 15 cases complications
can occur as a result of the disease. Complications include ear
infections, diarrhoea, febrile convulsions, and pneumonia, which
lead to death in around 2 out of every 1000 cases. It is spread
from person to person via infected droplets in the air.
Who is at risk of Measles?
Any person travelling to an endemic area of the
world is at risk of measles if they have not been vaccinated against
the disease. Measles is found all over the world including Europe
and Asia.
How can I prevent Measles?
Herd immunity will only exist in a country when
uptake for the vaccine is above 95%. In the UK administering the
MMR triple vaccine containing Measles Mumps and Rubella is part
of the routine childhood vaccination schedule. For those travelling
to high-risk situations within the developing world, vaccination
with the triple vaccine (MMR) is recommended.
NON-UK VISITORS TO THIS SITE: Please note
that the recommendations outside of the UK can differ and local
advice should be sought.
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