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Tetanus

What is Tetanus? 

Tetanus is caused by a bacterium most often found in the soil, but spores can also be found in the faeces of domestic animals. Tetanus is usually contracted through minor wounds and burns, most frequently during the summer months or in warm climates. After an incubation period of around 12 days the disease affects the nervous system, causing muscle spasms and rigidity. This can eventually lead to respiratory failure and death. 

Who is at risk of Tetanus? 

Tetanus spores are found all over the world including the United Kingdom. 

How can I prevent Tetanus? 

The best method of protection is vaccination. In the UK tetanus vaccination is part of the routine immunisation programme and is given in a combined vaccine with diphtheria as a primary dose and reinforced for the purpose of travel. For those remaining in the UK, current UK guidelines state that a total of five doses of the vaccine are considered to give lifelong immunity -- the exception is in the case of a tetanus prone wound when a booster is given as required.